Marx and Epicurus Theories of a Happy and Meaningful Life

Marx and Epicurus Theories of a Happy and Meaningful LifeWhat is the picture of the office of human life implicit in Marxs discussion of terra incognitaation, and how does this picture contrast with the views of Epicurus? Explain which of the two views you find more plausible and why.The purpose of this paper is to measure out the contrasting views of Marx and Epicurus for a happy and heart and soulful life, and ultimately support the view of Marx over that of Epicurus, because it is more relevant in current times and a focus of buy the farm.This paper will develop two arguments, by which Epicurus will disagree with Marx. The first is that Marxs concept is mostly related to materialistic deliberateations, where Epicurus focuses on contemplation, pleasure, and friendship. Secondly, Marx does not consider people to be intelligent, where for Epicurus wisdom is the most semiprecious amour in life.According to Marx, with the emergence and development of capitalism people work to live and they take up work to afford other things, not for the work itself. They relate to a product that is not related to them and are thrown into forced labor, which undo them from human nature (p. 2). Therefore, Marx sees grandness in the relation between labour, toil and reality with human nature (p. 3). One is alienated from his/her productions and he/she is driven international from his/her nature, and consequently from other human beings, then nature is taken away (p. 3). Because everybody is employed in the machine of sparingal forces one cannot see any actually free human beings to relate with one man is alienated to another, just as each of them is alienated from human nature (p. 4). Marx disapproves of capitalism. He believes such an economic system is inferior as it leads to estranging people from their production, or alienation of the thing, from the act of production the relationship of the worker to his own activity as an alien activity, from their human specie s and from other people (pp. 2, 3). Thus, Marx believes that what makes us human is the conscious ability we control to be creative in a universal act of production (p.3). Therefore, capitalism deprives one from being a human. However, according to Marx the meaning and happiness of life are embedded and related to materialistic considerations. One is unhappy, because he/ she produces commodities and he/ she is not related to them (Marx, 1844, p. 1). Capitalism leads to alienation of product, and this leads to all other alienations that Marx talks most, which makes ones life unhappy. Therefore, if he was related to those commodities, he would be happy. Thus, according to Marx, activities and products are inborn for our happiness.Epicurus concept is built on a pursuit of pleasure, which one could conceive with the elimination of mental and physical paroxysm. He sees wisdom as the most valuable virtue of all. Where, the most precious thing that wisdom could attain is friendship, fr om all the means that wisdom acquiresthe most important is friendship (Epicurus 2, p. 2). Therefore, Epicurus concentrates its discourse on the importance of a non-materialistic world. He believes in one living wisely, honourably and justly with directed interests toward tranquility of the mind. This is what Epicurus sees as a pleasurable and happy life we vocal pleasure the alpha and omega of a happy life (Epicurus 1, p. 2). Therefore, Epicurus will disagree with Marx. Products, no matter in what way created, should not be of underfur importance for one to be happy. Friendship is something that can not be simply produced, but is an established connection with another human being, through green interests, visions, discussions, unrelated to material production.Marx believes that people are not happy in a capitalists society, because they are dehumanized and alienated from everything in their life. Thus, Marx talks nearly a universal act of production that enables one to feel as a free being (Marx, 1844, p. 3). However, none of his arguments considers one to be an intelligent human being. Moreover, he says that capitalism and mass production leads to imbecility and cretinism for the worker (Marx, 1844, p. 2). His concept is based on the relation of humans to their nature, and therefore closer to their instincts. Thus, their belonging to the natural is pregnant and it is before a process of active springing in their life. In Marxs words, in terms one to be happy, he/she must be mainly active in a physical way, not on a mental level. However, one could be intellectual, when he/ she works and his/ her object of labour is objectification. This objectification, on the other hand, is related to the absence of alienation from ones production (Marx, 1844, p. 3). Where, Epicurus idea about pleasurable life is highly tied with the notion of one being wise. He says that a wise man or woman, that ultimately would be a happy man or woman will always think about what he/she does in his/her life and greatest interests will be, directed by reason throughout his her whole life (Epicurus 2, p. 1). Thus, Epicurus believes that there is no such thing as a chance in the life of a wise man or woman. If a wise man or woman is experiencing calamity in his/her life that is much better thanprosperity of a fool (Epicurus 2, p. 2). Therefore, if Marx does not consider people to be wise, if they overcome the capitalists machine of dehumanization, it would be a chance, and their happiness would not be a real happiness, according to Epicurus.However in my personal opinion, living in a dominant western capitalist society, constrains people in the way that Marx describes. If you ask me if I am happy, I will never develop it in terms of other emotions or pleasures, pain or wisdom. I will talk about my experience as a human being, what I achieved in life, school and career. I will explain it with relationships to other human beings in my life. This does not mean t hat I don not have a life of reason, or I am not employing my intellectual abilities in my life. Even if something happens by chance in my life I would appreciate and enjoy it the same way as everything that I have planned. Thus, I believe that what we feel defines our life. When we talk about happiness and pleasure, those notions seem to be very short-sighted consideration. The meaning of mine life is a feeling about what I will leave after me, what I will achieve and how I will contribute in to this world. Does not always matter how something happens in our life, if it makes us feel complete and in touch with our instincts and nature, as Marx would agree. Moreover, relation to a universal labour and production is what better defines my vision for the world we live in.Going to work nowadays is a must for one to maintain at least basic living standards. We do not spend fair to middling time with our families and friends. We are enslaved in life, scheduled by our work. Thus, we spen d so much time doing something, which results in products and services belonging to somebody else. Moreover, the social organize that we are part of makes work, production and consumption more important than our nature as human and social beings. In my opinion, no matter how much reason and wisdom we put in our actions, we will define our life, by our productivity, relations to nature and material considerations which consequently is much closer to Marxs concept.BibliographyMarx, Alienated Labor. (1844). In Jackman (ed), Phil 1100 The meaning of Life, Course Kit, York University 2009, pp. 55-62Epicurus (1), Letter to Menoeceus in Jackman (ed), Phil 1100 The meaning of Life, Course Kit, York University 2009, pp. 29-30Epicurus (2), Principle Doctrines in Jackman (ed), Phil 1100 The meaning of Life, Course Kit, York University 2009, pp. 31-33