How Political Issues Affect Youth, and How Youth Can Affect Political Essay

How semipolitical Issues Affect Youth, and How Youth Can Affect Political Issues - Essay ExampleAs mentioned in the have got by Lerner and Steinberg, identity is considered a definitive task of the adolescent and younker adult years. As young people reflect to who they are, the approaching to which they aspire, they will also take stock of their societies. Political views are winning shape as part of this process, although young may not refer to them as such if politics connotes only conventional activity to them. But politics reflecting an individual worldview, politics as a words for explaining social problems is forming in these years, although it is probably well into the third decade of their life before these views crystallize.The supra statement completely explains how the youth form their political images and views. While these reformative years make for the trend that the youth attune themselves to problem solving and issues as such, the policies made by the policy ma kers affect the youth more than anyone or anything else. It is the policies made during these reformative years of the life of the youths that ultimately result in their future preferences and the way they look upon the policy making. The recent president elect Barrack Obama has launched a reformative sparing project, aiming at bringing about a u-turn in the degenerative American economy of the present. Take this as an example of how this is going to affect the American youth. American youth has been crying hoarse what with the economic showdown, Iraq war, travel inflation etc under the bush administrations.

Psychological and Biochemical Theories of Violent Behavior Essay

Psychological and Biochemical Theories of Violent Behavior - Essay Example ground upon the information from the Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services (2010) the psychological theory of violence in relation to criminal demeanour is rooted in the relationship of a persons individual character in relation to his environment. To quote the Ontario Ministry workplace (2010) psychologists focus on how mental processes impact individual propensities for violence. Psychologists atomic number 18 often interested in the stand between learning, intelligence, and personality and aggressive behavior. The psychological theory is that man was not born a raving mad creature. Rather, he turns to violence when he does not have any choice due to a neglect of certain influences in his life that should have made him or her a peace loving person. come on studies in the area by the Ontario Ministry (2010) show that tests such as The Multiphasic record Inventory (MMPI) and the Multidimens ional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) have frequently been used to assess the personality characteristics of young people. The use of these scales has consistently produced a statistically significant relationship between certain personality characteristics and criminal behavior. ... testing also suggests that crime-prone youth are also impulsive, paranoid, aggressive, hostile, and quick to take action against perceived threats...However, Masters (n.d.) argues that violence that is triggered in certain individuals is establish on his exposure to biochemicals in his daily life. It is Masters belief that brain chemistry, environmental toxins, and violent crimes are all linked in a certain manner.

Motivation and Retention of Adult Online Sophomore Students Research Proposal - 1

Motivation and safekeeping of Adult Online Sophomore bookmans - Research Proposal ExampleThe purpose of the study is to find out wherefore the level of great(p) online dropout is increasing and how to motivate and retain the adult online sophomore students? Various issues that may triplet to an online dropout may vary from issue of isolation, disconnectedness to technological problems. According to an online survey conducted to understand the various reasons of online dropouts of sophomore students, reasons are varied and unique to each individual dropout.Although there are very less lit work as well as national statistics on online adult sophomore dropouts, a new-made bailiwick published in Chronicle of Higher Education indicates that Institutions report dropout rates ranging from 20 to 50 percent for online learners and administrators of online courses agree that dropout rates are often 10 to 20 percentage points higher in online offerings than in their face-to-face counterp arts (Frankola, n.d.). The Institute for Higher Education Policy (IHEP), in a research report conducted in the 1999, on the effectiveness of online learning, found that there are higher rate of sophomore dropouts in online learning than the traditional institutions.There are two theories which may provide an outline on dropout of online adult sophomore students. Tintos Student Integration Model and Beans Model of Student liberation are the two theories. The Tintos Student Integration Model theory theorizes how well the individuals motivation and academic ability match the institutions academic and social characteristics. This match shapes a persons commitment to completing college and commitment to the institution. The second theory, Beans Model of Student Departure, predicts persistence based on behavioral intention (Willging & Johnson, 2004, p. 104).According to the US Census Bureau (2000), adept in every three Americans is a sophomore dropout. It is becoming a

Policy memo summarizing a public hearing Assignment

Policy memo summarizing a public hearing - Assignment Example shot Clark, the Chair of the charge on the Built Environment, opened the Public Hearing at 530, in the Seattle City Council Chambers. Also present were Vice-Chair Tim Burgess, and Council Member Sally Bagshaw.1 Three basic categories of debate and causerie were perceive on the evening a) development proposal of marriages in urban atomic number 18as b) neighborhood planning and c) complaints regarding the process of the plan amendment process. THE assist FOR ADOPTION OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN The Comprehensive Management Plan of the City of Seattle is open to amendments one time a year, according to the Washington State Growth Management Act.2 During 2010, the schedule for the submission, proposal and adoption of ad hoc amendments to be examined was as follows May 14, 2010 Deadline for the submission of a maximum of 10 applications3 June 19, 2010 Introduction and brief regarding the prop osed amendments to the Council Committee on the Built Environment4 July 8, 2010 Public Hearing at which particular proposals argon considered, at which argument for or against proposals may be raised, and the proposals to go forward are evaluated July 14, 2010 Briefing of Committee and further discussion to determine which proposed amendments leave be given further review and analysis, in lively of the commentary at the Public hearing July 28, 2010 Voting is conducted5 December 1, 2010 Final recommendations on the proposed amendments are submitted to the Council.6 SELECTION CRITERIA FOR AMENDMENTS Specific criteria are considered by the City Council in identifying amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, according to Resolution 30976, pick out on May 14, 2007. These criteria can be categorized under the following central statements as follows A. The amendment is assign for the Comprehensive Plan. B. The amendment is legal. C. It is practical to consider the amendment. D. There has been a neighborhood review process to develop and proposed qualify to a neighborhood plan, or a neighborhood review process can be conducted former to final Council consideration of the amendment.7 For the amendment to be appropriate, it has to be in line with the State Growth Management Plan, referred to above. Likewise, it should not contradict bailiwick planning, nor should it be possible to implement it by a change in regulations only. If the amendment could be implemented by changes to budget, or already existing programs, or processes, it will not be adopted. Further, the timing, the accessible staffing requirements suggested by an amendment, and the information available for analysis of the proposal will be considered. Only when the Mayor or Council are in favor of changing policy significantly, if necessary, as proposed by a specific amendment, will it be considered, as long as it does not as mentioned, contradict the Comprehensive Plan. If a proposal has been rejected b y the City Council already, it may not be re-tabled. Finally, it must not break national or state laws. SUMMARY PUBLIC COMMENTARY AND DEBATE The first proposed amendment (Proposed Amendment Number One PA 1) was tabled by the Department of Planning and Development.8 The essence of the proposal included the suggested update of the shoreline master program, to include comment on a container

Painting and architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Painting and architecture - Essay Example baroque filmBaroque painting is mainly related to the underlying Baroque cultural effort mainly identified with the underlying Absolutism, the renowned Counter-Reformation and corresponding Catholic Revival. It is mainly characterized by massive performance, rich, latterly color and deep light and dark shadows(Bohn &Saslow, 2013). Moreover, it depicts the moment prior to an event. Baroque painting style commenced in spite of appearance Rome, Italy and subsequently spread to other p humanistic discipline of Europe. Similarities and contrast between Baroque and reincarnation architectureBoth Baroque painting and Renaissance architecture style commenced in Italy then subsequently spread to other parts of Europe. Baroque and Renaissance arts are interrelated in regard to painting and architecture in that they two utilize distinctive classical forms, which are used in books, valuable objects and oil painting(Bohn &Saslow, 2013). Both of the arts balance the good proportion within the architecture and sculptures. Moreover, both baroque painting and corresponding Renaissance architecture are the main classical forms that were utilized within the Renaissance in attracting distinct prudence on the clarity and corresponding realism.Conversely, Renaissance architecture mainly utilizes Classical art in which the papistic and corresponding Roman and Greek art whilst Baroque painting commence by breaking remote from corresponding Classical art and utilizes numerous curves and flowery patterns.

Business Planning and Feasibility Assessment Essay

Business Planning and feasibility Assessment - Essay ExampleThe primary target market of the clothing inclose will be the tourists of Dammam city. As Dammam is a prime tourist spot and many tourists from across the world come to Dammam to chew or for business purposes, thus it will prove to be a large customer build for clothing store.The secondary target customers will be the residents of Dammam. The population in Dammam city is growing chop-chop and the people tend to follow the western culture and fashion. Therefore, soon there will be oft demand for fashionable clothes in Dammam city. As there is limited number of clothing store in Dammam, it will be easy to attract large number of customers. In the first in operation(p) year, it is estimated that the growth of clothing store will be moderate and cash in hand/ bank building will be positive. The clothing store will not sell on credit rather it will accept cash and all kinds of cheques and credit cards. The initial investm ent will be 150000000 SR (Saudi Riyal). The terms of land and building is estimated as 90000000 SR and Machinery will be bought about 30000000 SR. The estimated cost of Furniture is 15000000 SR. Depreciation will be charged on machinery and furniture to 8% and 2% per annum. In the first operating year it is estimated that the forecasted sales is 30000000 SR. The Gross Margin is accounted as 30% of the total sales. The cost of insurance is estimated as 9% of total gross margin and the selling & dispersal expenses are calculated as 70000 SR (estimated figure). According to Saudi Arabias revenue enhancement rate the income tax is charged as 20% on revenue. Fig 1 Shows Estimated Income Statement of the Clothing Store Income Income (SR) outlay (SR) Sales 30000000 Gross Margin (30% of Sales) 9000000 Expenditure Payroll (9 ? 10000 ? 12) 1080000 Insurance (9% of Gross Margin) 810000 Depreciation on Machinery (8%) 2400000 Depreciation on Furniture (2%) 300000 Selling & Distribution Expen ses 70000 remuneration Before Tax 4640000 Income tax (20%) 928000 Profit After Tax/Net Profit 3712000 Fig 2 Shows Estimated Financial Statement of One course of study of the Clothing Store Liabilities Asset Capital Investment 150000000 Land & Building

Produce a Market Entry Proposal of of Xiaomi (a fast growing Chinese Essay

Produce a Market Entry Proposal of of Xiaomi (a lush growing Chinese smartphone company) in A specific country - Essay ExampleThese strategies particularly dude with the goods and services delivery in to a foreign country. It facilitates an organization to increase its market sh are era building an international brand reputation. Moreover, it helps in long term growth and organizational sustenance. Following are the most important market entry strategies which are discussed in this proposal (Schermerhorn, 2011)The company should pursue the solely owned subsidies market entry strategy particularly for capital of Singapore. This is justified on the backside of research and analysis, for instance, Singapore acts as the regional headquarter of Xiaomi whereas the management is now selecting opening a regional distribution c precede, customer allow center, retail outlet and a corporate office (Yu, 2014). Hence the proposed market entry strategy will actually facilitate the organiza tion in achieving the companys strategic goals.Research indicates that Xiaomi is now accepted as the fastest growing smart phone market in the China (Olson, 2013).. On the basis of its increasing market share and customer services in the homeland the company has decided to enter in to the global market. This will eventually help the organization in improving its profit margins dapple also gaining a significant global image in the smart phone industry. Xiaomi has a bullnecked corporate management whereas the global expansion project is handed over to the former Google employee, Hugo Barra (Yu, 2014). Following recommendations are made for Xiaomis market entry into Singapore while considering its strategic position, customer attractiveness etcetera2. Subsequently the organization would have to develop a comprehensive market entry strategy which must(prenominal) be consistent with its business approach, corporate values and the smart phones feature preferences of the regional cust omers.3. Since the company is aiming to establish a distribution centre in Singapore therefore it would have to consider

International Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

multinational Management - Research Paper ExampleIntroduction Rwanda is a ground I Central Africa with a total area of 24669 square kilometres. It has a temperate climate with two rain seasons and has natural resources such as gold and tin. The country is landlocked and experiences occasional droughts and volcanic eruptions in some areas. A great power ruled it prior to colonization by Belgium (Central Intelligence room 2013). Rwanda experienced genocide because of long-term pagan conflict. About a one million million people died in the genocide and more than two million fled the country. A dissent group that overthrew the then government restored order and the country is currently stable (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). Political stability is one of the post genocide developments as the rebel group established a government and order in the country. Other aspects such as security, justice, reconciliation, and scrimping have improved and the economy recorded a growth rate of seven percent in recent statistics (King, 2013). Rwandas population studyly consist of two ethnic groups, Hutus and Tutsi. Hutus overthrew the king that ruled the country in the course of instruction 1959 and this led to polished war in which Tutsis were murdered and many of them forced to flee to exile. Descendants of the exiled formed a rebel group that returned to Rwanda in the year 1990 and together with political and economic interests culminated to the countrys genocide in the year 1994. About a million people died, including three quarters of the minority Tutsi, before the Rwandan nationalistic Front defeated government forces. The victory by the Tutsi rebels caused mass exile of more than two million Hutus for fear of ethnic cleansing. The country stabilized from the civil war and joined commonwealth in the year 2009 and the United Nations security council in 2013 (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). Rwanda has a population of slightly more than 12 million people, mo st of which the Hutu while the remaining 15 percent is Tutsi and one percent is Twa. Catholic is the major(ip) religion, commanding more that 50 percent of the population followed by protestant churches and seventh day Adventist church. Kinyarwanda, French, and face are national languages (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). The country has gained significant level of political stability (King, 2013). heathenish development in Rwanda has been independent of other countries. Social and religious groups have facilitated the development (Onwumechili and Ndolo, 2012). Economic environs Transitions after the genocide that led to deregulation of the economy defines a free market system (Malunda and Musana, 2012). The countrys economic environment is considerably underdeveloped. Its major industries and poverty rates supports this. The countrys major industries that include agriculture, beverages in small scale, textile, and cigarettes identify low-level economic development and high lev el of poverty, with more that 60 percent of the countrys population living on expenditure of below $ 1 per day identify underdevelopment (Central Intelligence Agency 2013, Diao, Thurlow, Benin and Fan, 2012). Corruption level in the country is relative, compared to other nations in the globe. This is because latest Transparency international rating ranked it at number 89 out of the

Factors Determining the Information System Strategy for Global Firms Essay

Factors Determining the Information formation Strategy for Global Firms - try out ExampleFactors determining the information scheme strategy for global firms identifies the strategies and issues that some prominent global enterprises buzz off classifies which organizational factors affect the decision making process of an organization when it is choosing an is strategy gains knowledge on the continue of is on global business organizations and their role in tackling the market competition c arefully studies the factors that impact on the failures of is strategies in global business organizations. Numerous factors determine IS strategy, especially organizational characteristics. These are important, especially in terms of attitude, constraints, structure, system characteristics, commonality, size, technology, type, and criticality, IS department characteristics, and IS success factors. Quantitative results show that organizational factors such(prenominal) organizational attitud es and constraints and organizational structure have significant effect on IS strategy decisions. Similarly, the results show that system characteristics such as commonality, size, technology, and criticality are important and are considered while making IS strategy choice decisions. Moreover, the results of qualitative analysis show that factors such as organizational structure and organizational attitudes and constraints are amongst the important organizational factors that need complete considerations while making IS strategy choices. Furthermore, system characteristics, such as the size of the leap out and criticality type of technology have been found to be important factors in IS strategy decisions. ... tem characteristics 19 Chapter 3 query Methodology 21 3.1Research Approach 22 3.2 Positivist icon 22 3.2 Interpretivist Paradigm 23 3.3Quantitative Research 24 3.4 Qualitative Research 25 3.5 Qualitative interview 25 3.6 entropy Collection and Analysis 26 3.7 Regression Mod el 28 3.8 Research Ethics 28 3.9 suit of clothes Study Company Projects System Holding Company 29 3.10 Summary 30 Chapter 4 Results, Analysis, and news 32 4.1 Introduction 33 4.1.2 Regression Analysis 41 4.2 Organizational Characteristics and Is Strategy 46 4.3 System Characteristics and IS Strategy 47 4.4 Summary of Quantitative Analysis 48 4.5 Qualitative Analysis 48 4.6 Questionnaire Research 50 Chapter 5 Discussion and conclusion 55 5.1 Discussion and Conclusion 56 Many companies are implementing innovative plans while dealing with various challenges that are initiated by globalization, and due to this reason, they started investing in other countries through different plans and strategies by adopting novel systems, tools and techniques for meeting customers needs world-wide. But the adoption of information systems (IS) has been single of the main sources to seek help in compensating for and countering the challenges, and thus organizations use various strategies to adopt IS . Previous literary works suggests that many factors determine IS strategy such as Organizational characteristics in terms of attitude and constraints and structure, system characteristics, in terms of technology, size, type, criticality and commonality, IS department characteristics, and success factors (Akmanligil & Palvia, 2004). However, this study, keeping in view the importance of organizational characteristics and system characteristics and lack of empiricism in the extant literature (Akmanligil & Palvia, 2004), uses

Greenways Garage Evaluation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Greenways Garage Evaluation Report - Essay ExampleThe word betterment deals with maximizing opportunities, increasing the production at a lower cost and creating more profit. In doing this var. of endeavor, one thing should be the outmost priority of the business enterprise, and that is to satisfy the needs of the customers beca utilisation primarily, it is the reason of the worldly concern of the business.Quality thinking was initially based on users charters (1991 Citizens Charter in the UK, 1992 Charte des services publics in France and in 1993 the Users Charter in Belgium, later followed by a number of other countries). During the late 1980s and first 1990s, Total Quality Management focuses on products that are primarily catered for public consumption. Later on, a diversity of quality models (EFQM, ISO) and the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) were made available for the benefit of public sector. Recently, new members of the EU have taken quality management aboard (.Bouckae rt G,1993)1In the United States, a number of companies use MBNQA or Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award which is credited for the success of most companies in the aforementioned province along with the Baldrige approach. Furthermore, Vinod Singhal, Professor of Operations Management at Georgia Institute of Technology, reported to an audience of worldwide quality improvement leaders in The Hague, Netherlands on 3 June 2003, it is a change strategy utilise by growing numbers of businesses around the globe because it works to improve results.2Here in Europe, motley of measurements are used nowadays to ensure the productive performance of a certain enterprise which is well(p) to managers on how will they implement strategies for a competitive business process.22Quality and Quality assurance developments-This part discusses the quaternary stickers that are used in Europe, in quality and quality assurance developments One of which is the EFQM Excellence Model or the European Fo undation for Quality Management, a non-profit membership foundation s the primary witness for organizations in Europe looking to excel in their market and in their business with website available at http//www.efqm.org/3.The other methods include, the Benchmarking, a process that provides accurate measure of performance relative to a Councils peers, and has been shown to provide the pauperization for management to seriously consider improvement processes, and ultimately reduce risk in the workplace (http//www.emrc.org.au/risk.asppg=133)4, on that point are three forms of benchmarking namely internal, competitive and generic . Internal benchmarking is deemed as comparisons between units within the institutions. belligerent and generic benchmarking refers to identifying best practices of other organizations. Competitive benchmarking involves comparisons with direct competitors, whereas generic benchmarking involves organisations that are not direct competitors entirely share simi lar organisational practices and procedures (Doerfel and Ruben 2002, 6-7)5. A management system that

Thomas Wolsey as the Key Figure in Church Essay

Thomas Wolsey as the Key Figure in Church - Essay ExampleWolsey was very much a human being in the right place at the right time. The new King was young, fun-loving and, truth be told, alternatively lazy. His conception of Kingship was embodied in all-action heroes homogeneous King Henry V rather than frugal administrators like his own father, Henry VII. Nevertheless, he was not prepared to leave the affairs of state in the transfer of his fathers wide servants, whom he found (typically enough for a teenager) old, boring, and behind the times. Empson and Dudley, his fathers hated tax collectors, were executed Foxe and Warham were rapidly reaching retirement age and were encouraged out of court with a series of withering insults by Wolsey. By 1519, the Venetian ambassador, Giustinian, was summing up the situation well when he told Francis I of France that King Henry use himself to pleasure and ease and left the cares of the State to the Cardinal. Nevertheless, it cannot be deni ed that Wolsey made the most of the opportunities given to him. He had the great ability to gauge his audience, to flatter and to be entertaining. He had a special gift of natural eloquence (Cavendish) which the likes of Castiglione in the Book of the Courtier had stressed as being so important in the age of Renaissance diplomacy. Wolsey was a man who enjoyed the fine things of life. He was sociable, witty and convivial, a sponsor of musicians and artists. Polydore Vergil, the Tudor historian, gives us a coup doeil into his tactics when he tells us that whenever the Cardinal wanted something from Henry, he brought out some small designate or other ... and while the King was admiring it intently, Wolsey would adroitly bring forward the project on which his understanding was fixed.

The future of intrusion prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The future of intrusion prevention - Essay ExampleThe reasons for conducting a essay assessment are (Neumann, 1995 Smith, 1993 Reid and Floyd, 2001 Katzke, 1988 Hancock, 1998 Brewer, 2000) new threats, new technology, new laws and new available safeguards.The issue taken for the find analysis and threat assessment was the educatees violent behaviour at school. The aim of the assessment was to identify the conterminous rebel by developing the profile of a typical rebel. To achieve this, a four relegate model of assessment was designed. This model provides a framework for evaluating a savant in order to visualize if he or she has the motivation, means, and intent to carry out a proclaimed threat. The assessment is based on the sum of the circumstances known about the student in four major areas.Spike 1 (Personality of the student) Evidence to a students personality can come from observing behavior when the student expresses characteristics like, managing with conflicts, disappoi ntments, failures, insults, or otherwise stresses encountered in everyday life, anger, frustration, disappointment, humiliation, sadness, or similar feelings.Spike 1 (Personality of student) There may be impulsive signs shown by the student about his inclination to violence in his behavior, thoughts or attitudes. The student might a lot show out frustration and tries to alienate. There is a collection of acts of injustice done against him registered in his mind. The student often shows signs of depression such as lethargy, physical fatigue or lack of interest towards either activity performed. He exhibits selfishness and has self-centred thoughts with great inclination towards entertainment filled with violence. He behaves inhumane and has little tolerance levels.Spike 2 (Family Background) The student might have a damaged relationship with parents. He might have easy access to weapons at home, unlimited non-monitored access to the media and internet. Spike 3 (Academic History) The student might have a low tolerance for punishments and bullying at school. He might be with a school having fixed culture with unsupervised computer access. There might little rely with the teachers.Spike 4 (Social History) The student might have companions who have great inclination to violent activities. He might have unlimited access to internet, computer and media. The knowledge of a student and his attitude towards the habituate of drugs and alcohol too play a vital role.The Intervention ProcessAn effective intervention outgrowth by the school would be to manage the threat effectively by taking the following measures1. communicate the students and parents of the school policies2. Appoint a Co-Ordinator for threat assessment3. Enforcement of law in three levels - low, medium and gamey - while the intervention at low level would involve interview with the student and parents the intervention

Computer crime and forensic Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Com rambleer crime and forensic - Term Paper ExampleThe good that he has done is to open up the activities of NSA, as hearty as its partner in Britain, who violates the covert of the two countries citizens through secret government surveillances (Ball, 2013). This stack be considered good, since it elicits a dialogue on the suitability and the unsuitability of such activities. For this reason, he should be protected by the whistle blowing agency, for having divulged sensitive, but vital information regarding government agencies. However, Edward Snowden has already caused too much damage on the reputation of the government agencies, as well as placing sensitive and classified information that is only get-at- fit by the security agencies in the public domain, thus making the security of the countries prone to many breaches (The economical Times, 2013). For such reasons, he may have committed a big blunder, though the result is that, it has assail fitting a public debate on the se curity agencies breaching of the privacy of private individuals and entities. Thus, instead of considering him as a criminal, he should be treated as a hero who worked towards risking his life, for the sake ensuring that the public is aware of the alive violations. Therefore, he should not be incriminated. References Ball, J. (October 25, 2013). Leaked memos reveal GCHQ efforts to keep mass surveillance secret. The Guardian. http//www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/oct/25/leaked-memos-gchq-mass-surveillance-secret-snowden Greenberg, A. (September 13, 2013). Intelligence Officials contract That Edward Snowdens NSA Leaks Call For Reforms. Forbes. http//www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/09/13/intelligence-officials-admit-that-edward-snowdens-leaks-call-for-reforms/ The Economic Times. (Oct 26, 2013). Edward Snowdens leaks most serious in US history ex-CIA official. http//articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-10-26/news/43415706_1_intelligence-community-edward-snowden-intelli gence-agencies challenge 2 Mobile Threats This is a major terror to every individual and even a threat personally, since it entails the installation of a malware on an individuals mobile phone by criminals, who are able to manipulate the a malware program to be able to purchase items from the app store, without the permission of the mobile devise proprietor (McAfee report, 2012). The danger associated with this grapheme of threat is that it can drain the wallet accounts created by individuals for the purpose of online purchase of items from the app stores, since it can easily be installed on the mobile devices of such individuals, whenever they connect to the purchase sites. Malware This is another threat to the privacy and data accessibility of individuals, through the installation of malfunctioning software that blocks the operating system from being able to access data, thus blocking the accessibility of the data purchased, until the owner of the computer system pays some rans om. This type of software is called the ransomware (McAfee report, 2012). This threat poses a danger to all of us, as well as to self, since it can be done to anyones computer. Big-Scale Attacks This is considered a big threat to all of us, since it is a malicious attack not specifically targeted at financial gain, but for the purposes of causing as much damage as contingent to the computer systems. The most worrying aspect is that, the threat targets company systems, which will in turn put the performance

Group and Team Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group and Team behaviour - Essay ExampleBeing the largest employer of the United States with almost 1.4 million workforces to yieldher with 600,000 worldwide, Wal-Mart plays an exemplary role as a high performance organization, comprising self directed teams (Thomson, 2009).The benefits that such teams bring to the organization are manifold. Workers get themselves involved in duties like scheduling work activities, erecting materials, collaborating with cross functional teams, like IBM, to submit product innovations and making assessments. It enables employees to feel challenged as they develop a strong sense of identity with the organization. marginal supervision is provided, therefore members are jointly held accountable for any conflict situation (Daft, 2007, p.298). Better homework of cashiers and monitoring the utilization process help to increase productivity rates up to 10-12% (Johnson & Bradford, 2002).In order to support and encourage these teams, Wal-Mart has been able to create a sound corporate culture. In its organizational strategy, employees straggle to receive training from the orientation day following weekly meetings. Managers performance in the organization is assessed on the basis of their ability to comprehend culture. Those employees who show a firm dedication to the company are rewarded (Hart, 2006, p.389-390). Wal-Mart has devised a system that deals with creating promotion opportunities. Without yielding any gender discrimination, the organization has developed a formal mentoring programme that encourages minorities and women who wish to seek managerial positions (Hart, 2006, p.389).In the year 2003, an Office of Diversity was established, by Wal-Mart, to provide mixed bag training to all managerial levels of workforce. Company officers were held accountable to ensure individuals are meeting set goals with the penalisation that the company bonuses might be

Decision Support System Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Decision Support System Technologies - Essay ExampleInternet is 1 of the major technological drivers to bring those changes. As a result, now businesses be going global, physical boundaries are getting meaningless. whiz of the major outcomes of this technological influence on the businesses was the development of the cultivation systems.Initially, in young 1950s and early 1960s, these information systems apply to do batch processing, generating a limited number of reports. Later on, these systems glide by on growing and ultimately emerged in to ERPs (Enterprise Resource Planning). ERPs were highly integrated systems that helped to automate and integrate unhomogeneous business operations. However, what was really missing even then was the support to decision making capabilities. As these information systems were designed to automate the business operations, therefore the reports generated out of it were also operation centered and thus were non able to provide the enterprise- wide view and consequently, they were of little use to strategic decision makers. This problem gave birth to mixed decision support system technologies. Let us explore each of them separately.Web analytics is the term used to describe the application of the concept of business analytics or business intelligence on the weather vanesites. It is also called web intelligence. We batch also say that it is the study of the behavior or behavioral analysis of the website visitors. (Schlegel) Over the diaphragm of time, web analytics has been evolved as one of the major analysis tools to monitor the selling done through web. One of the techniques of web analytics is click stream analysis. In the context of the businesses, web analysis is the use of the data peaceful from the website so as to ascertain, which part of the website works towards the business objectives. There are different types of information that can be gathered from the web analytics. The most important one is the web t raffic report. Other outlay collecting information heads are, email response rate, sales and direct mail campaign response rate, marketing and the lead generation information etc. The data thus collected is then measured against the erect benchmarks. (Rober)Informatica Corporation focus closely on using web to enable organizations to track business performance. employ the Informatica traffic Intelligence platform, organizations gather business information metrics via voice systems, the web, and wireless transmission. Informatica Analytics Delivery chopine is an internet based system, that provides real time data about the business performance results.Here is the angle of inclination of the business intelligences tools that support web analysis, specially through XML toolsActuate 6 by Actuate Corp. Business Objects Web Intelligence by Business Objects.Clear Research, Clear Events by Clear Forest Corp.Cognos serial publication 7, Cognos Web Services SDKCrystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis Professional by Crystal Decisions.selective information WAREHOUSINGThe name data warehousing refers to the store to store data. Just like the additional arsenal that is at the moment not required for current business operations is kept in the warehouse and is called when needed. Likewise, in a data warehouse, the data not relate to current operation, such historical data is placed in the data warehouse.In technical terms,

The Reasons Why the US Congress Should Not Authorize an Attack on Syri Essay

The Reasons Why the US recounting Should Not Authorize an Attack on Syria - Essay ExampleAs a part of this struggle, yearn established governments in Egypt, Yemen and Libya were overthrown with the attention of public support and protest. The case of Libya and Syria however, is relatively dissimilar because both Libya as well as Syria witnessed a feared armed conflict between the government forces and the rebels. The Libyan government of Gadhafi was overthrown with the help from the strikes of UK under the umbrella of Nato wherein other European countries such as France also contributed to the strikes.The case of Syria however, is relatively different as, despite the fearsome battles between the government forces and the rebels, Bashar Al-Asads government is still intact and was largely favored in withstanding the challenge of the rebellion. The human rights violation, however, warrants the question of whether the US should invade Syria or not topple the government of Asad. Thi s paper will argue that the US should not invade Syria.The issue of Syria is not as plain as it whitethorn seem as it involves many other international stakeholders with direct interests in Syria. Syria is floor to Hezbollah, the militant group with an extremist ideology against Israel and US. Hezb has publically declared Israel as its enemy and even went on to win a limited war against Israel. (Curry)An invasion of Syria may result in a mountain chain reaction of events in which global players may be involved and a new war may erupt between the superpowers of the world. With Israel living in the proximity of Syria, it may be extremely dangerous for the US to actually invade Syria. Besides, Syria has made some bold claims of invading the US or its allies and interests and the practical retaliation by Syria with the help of its allies may have been relatively costlier for the US in the foresightful run.Over the period of time, US Government was unable to maintain a single stance on the issue of Syria and invading it. US President, as well as the Secretary of State, have changed their statements regarding the overall program of US to topple Asads government.

Rashomon Essay Example for Free

Rashomon EssayThe book is move out in sequence. It opened up with the tri exclusivelye of the wood deracinationter who was being interviewed by a high law commissi unrivalledr. The woodcutter proceeded to tell the commissioner that he had sightly stumbled on a crime scene a man corroding a bluish silk kimono with his face on the ground with fatal wound on his chest. This set up the tempo for the book. After each interview, the story jumps into another characters testimony. It tells the story through the perspectives of the characters where they ar all image of a crime where a samurai had been murdered. in that respect were a few witnesses to the crime woodcutter, travel Buddhist priest, policeman, bandit, old char, his wife, and the man himself through a medium. Each one of the testimonies given by the witnesses differs from one another. The only thing they all had in common was that a samurai was killed. The book and the movie sets it up where we the indorser are th e jury of the crime. They all started telling what they have seen, what had happen, what were they doing, and how did they stumbled upon the murder scene. Its almost handle an arrange of finding out the truth found on the testimony given by each witness.Where we (readers and viewers) scrape up to a consensus of determining who is the one telling the truth among them. Which is hard because they were all subjective interpretations of all witnesses. at that place isnt anything that would point out who the real culprit is. After doing near research of the time remains when this book was written, I found out that the scenes that the author was trying to portray was pretty much like to the time period that the book was trying to portray. It was written during the 20th century, a time where social disintegration and population distress prevalent.Most of the population practiced Buddhism, Shinto, and Taoism, which reflected in the movie when the husband was giving his testimony thro ugh a medium. The medium was his wife, which likewise seems like one of the short story that we read, Sotoba Komachi. Which have the aforementioned(prenominal) part where the woman have done something terrible to a man in that respectfore she is punished by having her body possessed by the man that she had wronged. During this time period, Buddhism was on the rise along with Shinto. It was apparent on the film when the opening scene showed Rashomon (Rajomon gate), which was the main gate for Kyoto.The gate looked devastated and torn down because during that time on that point was plenty of natural disasters and buildings being set on fire and also gangs and vigilantes were prevalent during this time that tried and true to rebel against the corrupt governors. The book and the movie showed the correlation with the time period by showing us how bad the living conditions are, or any of the characters situations are for that matter. In particular was the former samurai servant. Whe re he had interpreted refuge from the rain under the bridge but have no idea what to do after(prenominal) the rain stops because he was just discharged by his master.He was troubled about what the future(a) holds for him. He didnt have a job and also depressed because of it. Since he thought his situation was desperate, he started to debate whether he should look for a job and spend his life working as an honest man or become a thief. Regardless, the outcome wasnt in his favor. After some time spending in the gate, the samurai servant cross highway with a woman. Their situation was further enlarged when the author described the environment of the place that they were winning refuge in it was so bad that they didnt care that the place was littered with copses.So many corpses that he had to watch where he step so that he wouldnt trip over them and he couldnt count how many there were slightly him. Also the stench of the corpses didnt bother them. The servant started to investig ate the noise that he heard from upstairs. There he encountered an old woman who he thought was a wretched hag. The old woman was there because she was plucking hairs from the corpses for her to use as a wig. This was the time where the samurai servant decided that he would go down the path of living as a thief by robbing her of her kimono.After see and watching the movie, I stand for the movie sticked true to the book. The film uses flashbacks during the testimonies of the witnesses, which I thought was great because it cleared things up a tiny bit more. The scenes put you in the situation that they were in and try to relay the experience to you from their viewpoint. It showed the story being influenced by the characters emotions and the accuracy changes from person to person which is probably the intended objective of the director. The sequence of the witnesses was different in the movie than the book.In the movie, they used one of the guys in the Rashomon taking refuge as a w itness where in the book to me, it seems like the movie used none of the witness that was in Rashomon. I could be mistaken because in the movie, the opening scene was under the Rashomon and three guys were talking about what happened. They seemed in wateriness at commencement and wherefore it jumped to a scene where one of the guys was walking in the woods and ascertained the carcass, from there the scene transitioned to the characters taking turns giving their testimony.In the book, there were two people in Rashomon taking refuge from the rain it was a samurai servant and an old woman. Although the movie did a great job on using flashbacks to paint a clearer picture on what happened. There was no backstory on the characters. They were all portray as country-dwellers and vagabond staying in Rashomon. The only one that was clear to me was the wife, samurai, and the bandit. In the movie, they showed the woman was kissed and the scene cut out after that, allowing the audience to g uess what happened. I would imagine that the scene was shocking since it was they very first kiss that was captured on film.Also, during the kiss, I thought that the woman was fighting it at first but then seemed to relax and go with it as the camera faded. For those who havent read the book, it might seem like thats the only thing they did but he did much more things to her than just kiss the woman was raped. Its hard to guess that if you havent read the book. The only thing that I sack think of that can possibly give away that the woman was raped was the reaction of the husband. His emotion changed from assay to escape and angrily, to staring off in the distance and at peace with himself.This reaction was probably based on the Japanese culture where the woman is now given a choice between her raper and her husband. I like how the author showcased the culture during that period, the reaction of the husband towards the wife whenever she succumbs to the bandit and how it portraye d the samurai. To the samurai, she had attached an act against him that did not warrant him to show any emotions. He understood that it was a loss greet fighting for her whenever she made the decision to let the bandit do whatever he wants with her.After reading and watching Rashomon, its easier to understand how Japan has been struggling with their identity. I lived in Japan for a checkmate years, which gave me a brief idea how the Japanese culture is. Their culture is very hospitable and very welcoming. During my stay there, not once did I feel threatened or feel like I was in some kind of danger. I never knew that Japan was just literally coming out of the chivalrous period transitioning to the industrial period. The only way I can explain that is, a baby that just learned how to turn on its belly then all of a sudden started trying to sprint.Which would also explain how hard they are trying to hold on to their tradition but slowly losing it, because the recent generations ar e trying to embrace the western culture. The book and the movie did a fantastic job in showing the living condition during the time period. Its hard to believe that just a mates of decades from that period, Japan was still struggling and fighting to have a democracy. In the span of a friction match decades Japan would have built an army that rivals the military power of the western world. Not only build, but also, declare a war with the western powers.

Abnormal behavior Essay Example for Free

Abnormal behavior EssayThere are many another(prenominal) factors that affect and produce freakish behavior. Its aspects vary largely depending different factors. Abnormal behavior has many change classifications. According to the DSM-IV, there are 5 types of Axis that classify abnormal behavior. Out of these five, there is actually much importance on the effect of situational factors that can range from simple or grave in nature, nonetheless, situational factors extend a huge effect on abnormal behavior.The DSM-IV provides categorical classification that segregates mental disorders into different kinds or types from a basis of sets of criteria that possess defining features. The five types are the following Axis I clinical Syndrome, Axis II Personality Disorder and Mental Retardation, Axis III Physical Disorder, Axis IV Psycho-social stressors and Environmental Problems, and lastly, Axis V Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF).See more Homeless jeering essayAbnorma l behavior represents different effects. The causes and stimulants for this abnormal behavior may vary very uniquely. that every abnormal behavior condition can be consequences of genetic predisposition, developmental factors that influence, patterns learned due to response from situations, impact of acute or chronic life experiences, defective assumptions, and adaptation to situations. Excluding the genetic predisposition, abnormal behavior largely revolve around factors of different situations that may have started or aggravated the give tongue to abnormal behavior.The once normal behavior of people can change due to a very life-changing situation. Examples of these are traumatic events or major disasters that occurred in ones life. Such disorders or abnormality may greatly have been caused by these kinds of situations which resulted to the change of the normal behavior into abnormal.

Communication and Language Needs Wishes Essay Example for Free

Communication and Language choosefully Wishes EssayShow how to find bulge an mortal communication and language needs wishes and preferences Finding out the way an individual prefers to communicate can be done in two ways head up or indirect. The talk of these individuals is very slow and intentional. They do not like loud, fast, and excessively aggressive talk. In addition, they concentrate more on the facts and figures, rather than just assumptions. If you ar in conversation with an indirect communicator, you need to understand that you should have proof for backing up your suggestions, answers, and views. Individuals who are direct talk more loud and rapidly than indirect communicators. They take risks easily, are aggressively self-assured, and are related to type A personalities. If you are in conversation with a direct communicator, just ensure that you get to the call for straightaway, be confident(p) about what you say, provide solid instances of your achievements, and be alert when you talk. The direct method is by utter to the go users on face to face or asking questions, observing what they say and how they sayThe Indirect method is by reading through the services users record and their care plan or by speaking their relatives and also inquiring from their colleagues. . 2.2 demonstrate communication methods that meet an individual communication need wishes and preferences. Written communications, oral cavity reading and body language method for these individual that cannot hear. And also verbal and non verbal communication to an individual who can hear or see. Verbal and touch for Braille individual who is blind but not deaf. 2.3 Show how and when to seek advice about communicationSeek advise by speaking to the line coach or professional bodies like nurse, doctors and colleagues if you do not understand what your service user saying or in looking unwell. If you cannot find or understand the records of your services users already provi ded to them seek advice from the team motorbus or colleagues. 3.1idenfiy barriers to affective communicationThere are reasons that can hinder affective communication. For example paltry health and mental health the main barrier to affective communication is being ill makes it tricky for people to effectively express them and and confidences and self esteem. Background Clients with chronic and terminationinal disease frequently do not talk to their physicians about end-of-life care. Interventions to improve this communication have generally been unsuccessful, suggesting that important barriers to this communication essential exist Culture and family affects the way people use the method of communication for example eye reach out may not be as common in some culture as in others may be interpreted differently.Aggression being aggressive while communicating makes diffuclt to express your point and to be listened and it applies to both the clients and the carer. Emtonalil diffuclt ieswhen people experience a break up in long term relationship or receive news about death of loved ones they may become overturned or uncontrollably upset and this

Case Analysis on Satyam Essay Example for Free

Case compendium on Satyam EssayThis case illustrates the downfall of Satyam, ane of the biggest IT giants in India, because of the travestyulent activities carried out by its better Mr. Ramalinga Raju and his associates. Business world at that point had garnered immense respect for Satyam in terms of risk trouble and bodily brass practices and Satyam was ranked as the fourth largest IT Company in India. This was the case before declination 16, 2008, when Satyam promoter Mr. Ramalinga Raju proposed his intent to acquire Matyas infra and Matyas Properties. When this announcement of acquisition reached to the public, investors had a tremendously negative reaction towards Satyams decision. Satyam founder eventually admitted snake oil in a financial statement revealing that he had been cooking the books of Satyam for quite some time. Raju and his team manipulated cash balance, bank balance, accrue interest figures, overstated debtors and unpretending indebtedness in order to manipulate the share prices of the play along in the market by jerry-built its investors and the public.After admission of fraud, share prices of Satyam sharply fell down and Satyam was eventually removed from the New York simple eye exchange and the Bombay stock exchange. The US investors initiated several class action suits against Satyam for its fraudulent activities and top executives of Satyam were charged with encroachment of federal securities laws by issuing false and misleading financial statements. The Satyam scandal has shaken the roots of the Indian financial market and has put a big interrogative mark on bodied government and how far corporations (people) can go to enhance their own personal benefits.Major Issues in the Case corporal governance Satyam failed to follow the corporate governance practices that every firm was meant to follow, it looked for loop hopes that could be tweaked to enhance the companys profit and hide liabilities from the investors as well as the general public. The Satyam Board was composed of chairman-friendly directors who failed to question counsels strategy. They were also extremely slow to act when it was known that the company was in financial distress. The Board handle critical information related to financial wrongdoings before the company ultimately collapsed.Agency bothers The electric chair (Ramalinga Raju) and the chief financial officer (Srinivas Vadlamani) worked together to defraud the stakeholders for their personal gain, while the investors thought that the company was generating revenues, and investing in different areas. Clearly, the Chairman and CFO had personal gain in mind rather than company benefit. There also seems to be conflicting interest of the management and the shareholders i. e. the management wanted to take over two construction companies Maytas properties and Maytas Infra which was against the interest of the shareholders. ArgumentsIts hard to imagine a leading company aki n Satyam manipulating its financial statements moreover in this highly competitive industry it is necessary to remain profitable in order to run low in the long-run. This is perhaps the reason why Satyam resorted to manipulating its financial statement. We can see that there were large list of manipulation in the income statement as well as in the balance sheet of Satyams financial statements. Manipulation in the Income Statement The income statement consisted of some inconsistencies that were make intentionally to support the take aim of profitability of the company.The amount of sales revenue has been overstated by Rs. 588 crore i. e. was recorded as Rs. 2700 crore instead of Rs. 2112 crore. The operate profit gross profit margin was recorded as Rs. 649 crore (i. e. 24 % of the sale revenue) when the actual operating profit margin was Rs. 61 crore (i. e. 3 % of the sales revenue). The number of employee was also manipulated i. e. it was recorded as 52000 employees when the actual number of employees was moreover 43622 employees.Manipulation in the Balance SheetThe balance sheet also seemed to have some level of inconsistencies from the actual value that were done intentionally to show a potent liquidity position of the company. The cash balance that was recorded as Rs. 5361 crore consisted of non-existence amount of Rs. 5040 crore i. e. the actual cash balance was Rs. 321 crore. The assets side also consisted of accrued interest of Rs. 376 crore which was non-existent and the debtors amount was overstated by Rs. 490 crore i. e. the actual value of debtor was Rs. 2161 crore whereas the recorded value was Rs. 2651 crore. The liability side of he balance sheet was understated by Rs. 1230 crore which was the amount borrowed from the known sources by Mr. Raju to batten down the operations are running.Even after such manipulations the restrictive authorities, the independent executive and the external auditors were non able to raise the red flag which shows that there is a huge hole in the corporate governance. The company also seems to be having conflicting interest between the management and the shareholders. The company was looking to exchange its business by taking over the construction companies Maytas Properties and Maytas Infra at a cost of 1. one thousand thousand dollars. Satyam was looking to enter the real-estate business but this was a surprising strategic decision for the shareholders. The shareholders wanted Satyam to pad in related businesses.The negative reaction of the shareholders toward the decision caused the share prices to fall by 70% in a just a few days of the decision. Managerial Implication Agency problem The problem of motivating one party to act on behalf of another can be called the principal- actor problem or agency problem for short. (Wikipedia, 2013) Agency problems arise in a variety of different contexts.The agency problem usually refers to a conflict of interest between a companys management and the companys stockholders. The manager, acting as the agent for the shareholders, or principals, is supposed to make decisions that will maximize shareholder wealth. However, the decision mustiness be in the favor of all parties but it was not the case with Satyam. Satyam decided to acquire Maytas Properties and Maytas Infra. The shareholders resisted the decision claiming it to be orthogonal business and acquisition should not take place with Maytas which became a finishing blow to the company.Corporate governance and business ethics Corporate governance refers to the system by which corporations are directed and controlled. The governance social structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and specifies the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. (Wikipedia, 2013) Gove rnance is a mechanism for monitoring the actions, policies and decisions of corporations.On a quarterly basis, Satyams earnings grew. Mr. Raju admitted that the fraud which he committed amounted to nearly $276 million. In the process, Satyam violated all the rules of corporate governance. The Satyam scam has been an example for by-line poor governance practices. The issue of governance rose at Satyam because of non fulfillment of the obligation of the company towards its stakeholders like separating situations of board and management, and also the role of CEO and chairman.Business ethics reflects the philosophy of business, one of whose aims is to determine the central purposes of a company. Business ethics are implemented in order to ensure that a sure required level of trust exists between consumers and various forms of market participants with businesses (Investopedia, 2013). The culture in Satyam, especially rule by the board, symbolized such an unethical culture. Satyam as the smallest of the four players was under pressure to show good results in order to survive.Apart from this there was greed causing them to indulge in unethical behavior. On the one hand, Rajus rise to stardom in the corporate world joined with immense pressure to impress investors made him a compelled leader to deliver outstanding results. On the contrary, Mr. Raju had to suppress his own morals and values in favor of the greater good of the company. The lure of big compensation to members further encouraged such behavior. In the end the fraud came to an end and the implications were great. AlternativesThe failure of company like Satyam which had been awarded for its corporate governance and risk management creates a dilemma for the investors as to which company to believe and invest. Hence, investors, board, government intervention, accounting standards and ethics and Code of take up must all work hand in hand to resolve the issue. Investors play an important role in detecting fraudulent activities of a company. They must ensure that information about the company is up-to-the-minute and from trustable source. Hence, they should take more care and compare the trend of the company with the industry before investing.Board must monitor the ethical policies and the way they are being maintained in the company. Transparency and effectiveness in auditing and regulatory checks through internal and external auditors and monitoring agencies should be maintained as it helps to build and maintain trust and loyalty from stakeholders, increase goodwill and investors confidence and establish long lasting credibleness for the company. Government should play an active role in companys affair, frequently checks of the companys performance and take necessary steps to discourage malpractice and falsification.There is a need to create strong measures to prevent fraudulent activities from happening in future and the auditing firms also need to be brought under the regulatory umbrella. Moreover, all companies need to practice ethical behavior. Every company should also have its own fraud detection mechanism. It is also important for companies to establish an organizational culture, which supports ethical conduct through a label of conduct and properly laid out corporate governance policies and procedures.

Population Management Strategies Essay Example for Free

nation Man sequencement St rovegies Essaymainland china has one of the largest cosmos densities in the world. In Russia on that point is a decline in macrocosm which is observed to increase drastically. In westbound europium as well, the population decline is as a result of the social and economic life-style that the natives lead. Varied measures be in that respectfore taken against the population growing trends. This study compares and contrasts the population management strategies of the above mentioned nations (Gordon, 2005). 2. 0 Population growth in Russia soon, there is a remarkable decline in population and this is a major(ip) problem in Russia. Russias population is estimated to be 143 one thousand million, however, in every family there is a turn down of close to seven c thousand people calculations tar queer that this decline is ab come to the fore one hundred people dying every hour this has led to predictions that the regions population by the yea r 2050 could be as low as one hundred and twenty million. It could also nominate an economic and geopolitical impact (Gordon, 2005). a) Causes of the population crisis The observed high death rate rate, short life presentiment and an increasing human body of deaths from causes that are not natural are the major factors contributing to the population decline in Russia.Russias number of deaths per 1,000 people is at 16, compared to Hesperian Europe which is 5. Out of the 150,000 people who die in natural deaths, 46,000 are suicidal cases, 40,000 killed in road accidents, 36,000 remove and 36,000 are as a result of alcohol poisoning. High abortion in Russia contributes to the low line of descent rate. all the same there is a great decline in abortion since the Soviet times when abortion was utilized as a method of behave interpret (Gordon, 2005). The official statistics survey indicates that there are 1.6 million abortions in Russian women, which is higher than the present rate. Generally, there is a low birth rate in the rustic attributed to high pass judgment of alcoholism and economic hardship. Currently, Russias birth rate is 1. 34 nestlingren per woman of fertile age, which is less compared to the required 2. 14 children per woman. Additionally, the estimated life expectancy in Russia is about 58 years for men and 72 for women, thus thirty percent of the men population do not reach the origin of their pension age (Gordon, 2005).Russian experts also suggest that the depopulation in the country is due to political and economic upheaval experienced in the country in the 1990s. Due to sad planning and implementing of liberal economic reforms, social insecurity was evident among the nationals and thus they sought to have few children. The rate of foreigners moving into Russia is low little relocation is observed within the former republics of the Soviet Union. heretofore the rate of movement of nationals outside Russia to Hesperian Europe and other places is high and its usually for await of a better economic situation (Gordon, 2005).b) Management strategies In 2005, there was an increase in the number of births which was due to a large number of girls innate(p) in the 1970s-1980s who could turf out children by then. Thus the birth rate can be stimulated, the maternal and infant mortality rates reduced. By enhancing the reproductive health and quality of the population, the population growth can be boosted. A new demographic development innovation is essential for it will outline the national goals such as ordinary increase of life expectancy in the nationals and increase in birth rate.Russia has a chronic occurrence of cardiac and oncological diseases. The fair(a) life expectancy can be boosted by six more years if an initiative is taken to reduce deaths that arise from such dis devotes (Gordon, 2005). 3. 0 Population growth in China and management strategies China is among the worlds top nations that experience a very large population with a comparatively small youth cohort which is attributed to the Peoples Republic of Chinas one child form _or_ system of government. Except for the population policies implemented in China in 1979, the current population in china would be reading at 1.7 billion. It is recorded that chinas population in 1953 was 582 million however by the year 2000, the population was twice as much, estimated at 1. 2 billion (Peng, Guo, 2000). The outgrowth leaders in China believed that a large population was a great investment, yet, as the population grew rapidly it became a liability and this led to a mass campaign effort for birth see to it by the Ministry of Public health though this was in vain. Again, a rapid population was experienced by and by the interval of the Great Leap Forward.In the 1960s, emphasis was laid on late hymeneals and in 1964 birth control offices were established in the central government and at the provincial level, contraceptives were ut ilise in family planning. This campaign was seen to be successful until the Cultural Revolution era (Peng, Guo, 2000). In 1972 and 1973, birth control resources were distributed countrywide. At administrative and in various collective enterprises, committees were launched to ensure implementation of the birth control programs two rural and urban areas were covered.Mao Zeodong who was behind the family planning movement died in 1976, and the government failed to acknowledge that economic growth and improved living standards are affected by the population growth. However, in the 1970s the unfluctuating growing population of China prompted the government to establish a limit in the number of children born the highest suggested family size was two children in cities and three or four in the countryside (Peng, Guo, 2000). Since 1979, the one-child insurance policy that was widely in use.The policy had different guiding principles on national minorities and plainly one child was per mitted to the married couples. The policy helped China to achieve its goal of stability and a fertility rate that was greatly reduced an average of 5. 4 children per women was reported. Those who observed the one child program were rewarded by getting a one-child certificate that permitted them to get cash bonuses, better childcare, longer maternal quality add and good housing allo macabreces and they were to pledge that they would not bear children anymore.The population in the rural areas however, determined the efficiency in the policy implementation program since they accounted for 60% of the total population (Peng, Guo, 2000). Studies indicate that coercive measures were used in order to make the one-child policy a success. The assumed methods included psychological pressure, use of physical force, and in some cases forcing abortions and infanticide. However, the government officials insisted that the family planning function was on voluntary basis and measures applied in im plementing the programs were persuasive and economic based (Peng, Guo, 2000).Between 1970 and 1980, there was a drop in the crude birth rate from 36. 9 per 1,000 to 17. 6 per ampere-second0, which was due to wan xi shao birth control campaign,-late marriages, longer intervals between births and fewer children. In addition, the social and economic changes that had taken place, amongst which was the high level of employment of women in rural and urban areas and low mortality rate in infants, may have contributed to the aforementioned. Nonetheless, in the countryside, people valued large families, especially sons, for assistance in the palm and support during old age.This seems to have applied to the rest of China as a whole there is a gender imbalance in China the 2000 census report showed that 119 boys born of every 100 girls. The government was thus forced to ban the selective abortion for female fetuses in July 2004 (Peng, Guo, 2000). 4. 0 Population growth in Western Europe Si nce the 1960s, there is a substantial decline in Western Europes population which is accredited to low fertility rates. By 1999, the total fertility rates had dropped so much an average of 1. 45 was recorded in the fifteen European Union countries.A total fertility rate at 1. 5 is presently experienced by eight out of fifteen of the western European countries. However, there are immense disparity among these countries in terms of quantify and the level of when the decline started as well and in the rate and decline duration. Socioeconomic and demographic factors have contributed to the differences in pattern of West European fertility levels. There are concerns pertaining to the imbalance of the population age structure, ability to maintain European welfare state systems and consistency in social affairs.This has les to the implementing of family policies in order to safeguard the nations populations (Caldwell et al. 2006). a) Management strategies i) Maternity protection this was a step towards creating an opportunity for women to give birth because of the admit from employment, differences in gender and equality protection of labor and regulation. The Western European countries thus introduced compulsory maternity leaves for women who are working. Other countries such as France introduced a policy in support of women in accommodate employment with motherhood.In Scandinavia, greater emphasis was put in leaves and protective labor legislation. The recommended maternity leave period is 14weeks however it varies between 20weeks in Italy and 16-18 weeks being the common length in other countries (Caldwell et al. 2006). ii) parental leave the government has amended the parental leave regulations and different parental-leave schemes have been implemented. These leaves are available only to parents and they vary from one country to another. The benefits also vary significantly in some countries they are either unpaid or given a low pay (Caldwell et al.2006). ii i) Childcare go at the beginning of industrialization, childcare services were instituted to cater for the orphans and children who were unattended due since their mothers were working. However up to the 20th century, childcare services changed to charity education to promote social and individual development. The catholic institutions were pioneers in provision of this kind of service. Presently the services offered differ athwart the nations (Caldwell et al. 2006). iv) Child benefits this system came up as wide array of policy intentions.Its major role was to cater families in need for instance widows who had children and divorced or single mothers. However these support systems vary in terms of services offered across the countries (Caldwell et al. 2006). 5. 0 Conclusion In Russia and Western Europe, population decline is the major crisis which is as a result of varied factors. Russia decline is caused by opposed standards of living and in Europe, the level of industrialization that has created working opportunities has denied women the chance to bear children, hence population decline.In China, the challenge is high population that is caused by uncontrolled popular growth. The future population in China is likely to face gender imbalance and besides it has an increasingly aging population. There is a boundary in the way services are offered in the family systems. A cross-national variation in family policies provisions and modalities is evident in Europe. Hence it is difficult to look into the effects of family policies on individual childbearing behavior in order to make a comparison between the countries.Some countries share fertility advances, and family policy systems. The countries in West Europe are clearly divided (Caldwell, et al. 2006). References Peng, X. , Guo, Z. (2000) The Changing Population of China, ISBN 0631201920, 9780631201922, Blackwell Publishing. Caldwell, B. K. , Caldwell, P. , Caldwell, J. C. , Caldwell, P. Schindlmayr, T. McDon ald, P. F. (2006) Demographic Transition Theory. ISBN 1402043732, 9781402043734, customs duty Gordon, E. E. (2005) The 2010 meltdown solving the impending jobs crisis. ISBN 0275984362, 9780275984366, Greenwood Publishing Group

War and the pity of war Essay Example for Free

struggle and the pity of warfare EssayOwens exercise of the word pity in this quotation immediately reveals his opinion of war. In the dictionary pity is defined as sorrow and forbearance aroused by anothers condition or something to be regretted. Owen incorporates both of these definitions into his poetry when describing war. I intend to undertake on the various devices Owen uses to convey his opinion of struggle in three of his poems, handicapped, Mental Cases and ikon.The titles of two of his poems, Dis adequated and Mental Cases tell of the effect that Owen believes the war to study on those who fought in it. He believes that it has a detrimental, cripple effect on much(prenominal) people and that hu valety lose their sanity because of it. Owens poem Mental Cases focuses on those people who survive the war but be confined to a mental asylum because of it. He uses words such as misery, tormented, hideous and madness to describe the mental state of these men.Owens p oems give the unambiguous impression that the men convoluted in it ar incessantly plagued by memories of those that they pay off killed. Owen writes effectively and truthfully about this because he fought in World War One himself. In Expo received the soldiers imagine the bodies of their comrades impaled upon wirewe hear mad gusts tugging on the wire, Like twitching agonies of men among its brambles.This shows that their scenes always return to those who arrive at died in the War. Owens use of the word mad is an attack on the cruelty and irrationality of War. In Mental Cases the survivors are described as purgatorial shadows. Purgatory was considered to be a place somewhere between heaven and hell, a place of indecision, an eternal hell. These people in the poem are experiencing a living hell. In fact, subsequent in the poem Owen says that people who walk amongst these tortured souls belief as though they are walk of life hell. The commentary of the mental patients as sh adows indicates that the War has turned them into apparitions who barely brush the boundaries of existence. These are men whose minds the deadened have ravished.This shows that the men are in fact being tortured by the memory of those they have killed in the war. In the quotation the dead people have been personified. This makes them seem more(prenominal) like virtuoso body rather than many individual men. By depriving the dead of their identity the mental cases are able to lessen some of the guilt that they feel, and the extent of the carnage incomparable is easier for them to comprehend. Having ended the line preceding it with a question, Owen starts the above line with a hyphen, to give the effect that he is answering the question. In the first dissever of Mental Cases the identity of the men is repeatedly questioned. The above line provides these men with an identity Owens attempt to gift homage to all those who served in the War.The lack of appreciation for those men invo lved in the war is something that Owen a good deal incorporates into his poems. For example in alter the young man is not commended by anyone other than a spiritual figure who thanked him for his efforts in the War. The word thanked is printed in italics to convey the mans (and therefore Owens) bitterness at this lack of appreciation. also in Exposure it is said that those soldiers lucky enough to return home soon find that their families and friends have moved on without them on us the doors are closed. This shows that Owen believes that the War cuts every man off from the persist of the world. The men have experienced something so terrible that no one else screw sympathise with them, including their families.It should be clear to anyone postulateing Owens poems that he associates the War with pain and suffering. In Exposure he suggests that the impact of the War is so huge that even nature begins to become cruel. Owens association of the unkind weather to the cruelty of the War could be described as pathetic fallacy.The atrocious iced east winds that knive us Owens use of the word merciless is typical of the vocabulary he commonly uses to describe a War that he views as calloused and unrelenting. He says that the wind knives the soldiers, which is a violent humanity action, and he later describes it as mad. Such description is more suited to the description of a living thing and therefore Owen almost personifies the wind. In Disabled Owen dwells on the debilitating effect the war has on a young boy. He is changed from a exquisite man for whose face an artist was silly into an insecure old man who will never feel again how slim girls waists are. The poem focuses on this mans life before and after the war in regularise to make the change in his life from good to bad seem more dramatic.The picture that is conjured in the readers mind by Owens poetry is lacking in comment. The image formed in the readers mind are grey bland and empty, not at all ali ve or vibrant. They therefore can defend the lives of those involved in the war. In Disabled the mans life before the war is described using coloured words. Trees are light blue and his blood is purple (the colour purple is considered to be prestigious, and therefore may be an indication that courage coursed through his veins before the war ruined him). After the war, his world becomes slack and grey. He wears a ghastly suit of grey (note the use of the word ghastly to represent the shame of the War). In Exposure a personification of dawn attacks the ranks on shivering ranks of grey men. This lack of colour is explained in Disabled, when Owen states hes lost his colour very far from here,Owen explains that war strips the colour and life from all those involved in it.Owen often uses alliteration in his poetry to add effect. For example in Exposurestressed by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous.The repeated s sound in this line makes the reader feel that he/she can hear wh ispering. In Mental Cases the lineRucked too thick for these mens extricationuses a lot of raspy ck sounds. The line is referring to the huge amount of human squander, and therefore such harsh sounds make the mood increasingly dramatic. Owens use of the word squander shows that he views the death of so many men in the war as wasteful and pointless. Similarly in Disabled the young man says that he threw away his knees. By using the word threw Owen shows that the man acted recklessly, wasting the gifts that he would not appreciate until he was without them. In Exposure there are many questions asked that Owen does not answer in the poem. For example What are we doing here? and -Is that why we are dying? The men in the poem are questioning the point of their fighting in the war. The fact that they are so unsure of their existence is pitiful.The rhyming and rhythm in Owens poetry is not always regular. Because it is satisfying for people to hear an perfectly rhyming poem with a regular beat, Owen makes sure that his work is not satisfying to the human ear. The almost disjointed manner in which many lines read makes the poems disconcerting, thus the war is less enjoyable to read about. Owen also achieves this dissatisfaction by varying the structure and aloofness of the passages in his poems. For example in Disabled the length of each passage varies greatly. More time is exhausted reflecting on the young mans past, which gives the reader the impression that the man is regretful. The paragraphs concerning his present life are relatively plan and to the point, showing the extent to which his life has been cut up by the War.Owen uses para rhyming in Exposure, holding the constanents of the rhyming words the same but changing the vowel sound. This technique is not satisfying to the human ear and therefore ensures that the reader feels troubled about what he/she is reading, i.e. the war. The rhyming and rhythm of Mental Cases is more regular. Therefore in social c lub to ensure that his reader does not feel comfortable with what he/she is reading, Owen makes use of unattackableer, more shocking imagery such as leering skulls and men wading sloughs of blood. Owen also disrupts the order of the poem to some extent by starting lines with hyphens and punctuating the piece with questions such as but who these mephistophelian?Owens message to his readers is that war is horrific. However the propaganda for the First World War during Owens time did not reveal such horrors, therefore many people joined for the wrong reasons. In Disabled the young manthought of jewelled hilts For daggers in plaid socks.Owen wanted to reveal this to be a misconception of war. To me, Owens poems convey a strong sense of regret. In Disabled the young man ruins his life simply to please the giddy jilts. Because of this the man is eventually forced totake whatever pity they may dole.Owens use of the word dole seems as though the people doling the pity are insincere, and i t makes the man sound bitter and resentful. It is possible that the young man in this poem is a figurehead of Owen himself, who spent time in Craiglockhart War Hospital having been soberly injured during the war. The above quotation uses the one word that Owen directly associates with war pity. In Exposure the soldiers constantly ask questions, almost as though they are vulnerable (exposed) and in need of guidance.They are despair and definitely regretful We cringe in holes. This animal-like action reveals the soldiers shame at what they have been reduced to. They do not try to glorify or even justify their actions. They are forced to accept them. In Mental Cases there is no regret expressed on behalf of the mental patients until the very end of the poem. end-to-end the poem the mental patients are described as purgatorial shadows and do not appear to have the state of mind to by conscious of their surroundings. However at they end they are described asPawing those who dealt them war and madness.This shows that they resent those people who caused them to end up as mental cases.

What were British objectives in the Paris Peace talks Essay Example for Free

What were British objectives in the Paris Peace duologue EssayIn January 1919, having prize that the signed armistice of November 1918 marked only a temporary ceasefire with the key Powers, the consort leaders convened in Paris to negotiate the various placidity treaties with their defeated counterparts. The conference which un waded run d sustain witness to an intense debate revolving or so both a clash of interest and ideology and at last resulted in a compromise which satisfied n whiz of its creators.Regardless of whether Britain acted either as a mediator between the States and France or was the Frenchs main opponent, Britain certainly entered discussions with all overarching concerns for the need for both a durable tranquility and to accommodate struggletime treaty commitments as well as recognising the need to both reorder the world map and to construct a parvenu diplomatic system. To its own ends, however, maintenance of the Empires unity, holdings and interes ts were the principal focus of British concern in the conference. Due to Britains nonplus as one of the three leading affiliate major powers it was able to obtain, in circumstances of divergent national interests, practically of what it chastise out to get. It must however be noted that in some quarters, in particular relating to the gag rule of Eastern europium and the Treaty of Versailles, Britain was not entirely satisfied.Throughout the conference, Britain had several objectives which tied into those of both America and France, however for all countries involved there was certainly a desperate need for durable peace and to deal with mattes such as the removal of the Royal Naval blockade of Germany and the issue of the presence of Allied troops in the Rhineland. By the end of the World War One, Britain had been able to maintain its relatively stiff position and still stood with an unequalled empire and ranked as the worlds richest power.Yet Joseph Chamberlains coined phr ase, lamenting Britains prospects to no more than a, weary titan staggering under the orb of its own w octonary, did bring as much reality with it as it did gloom. The war had resulted in an eleven fold increase in National Debt, a surge in taxation levels and a huge boilersuit reduction in Britains GDP. It was because certainly apparent that Britains own strategic position would be at the forefront of British minds throughout the conference.Ultimately Britain, like the rest of the victorious Allied countries, desired a long-lasting peace which would result in preventing any major future European wars and as such required the outcome of neutering any lingering German threat. The agreement that therefore arose was no more than an imposed peace, or Diktat, and ensured both that Germany would be unable to mount a upright challenge in the coming years whilst at the same time satisfying British and French public opinion which had called for the total destruction of Germany.For Britain itself, it was imperative that Europe stabilised because the fortunes of Britain were essentially placed in the hands of the European economy. The restoration of Germany, Britains largest trading partner prior to the war, as an economic power would have had the chain effect of both stabilising Europe and the worlds economy, which was vital for a prosperous Britain. Furthermore, and especially for Lloyd George who was fighting an election battle, it was certainly Britains objective to satisfy the general public.With around one million casualties, Britain had practically lost and entire generation whilst at the same time Britain was withal in the uncomfortable position of having most to lose from a future war. Indeed with the advent of new military technology, in particular from U-boats, Britain would have been likely to have suffered greatly from another war and as such the need for a lasting peace was colossal from a British perspective. In actuality Britain did achieve much of its desire for a durable peace.Peace settlements with Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Turkey and Hungary ensured that much of the sanctions that Britain wished to impose were realised whilst at the same time, to some extent at least, the level of stability that Britain desired in Eastern Europe was achieved. Moreover, British public opinion was too largely satisfied by the Treaty of Versailles. The extent to which it did devise Germany suffer was widely accepted throughout Britain, with only minor criticism coming from those, such as Keynes, who believed it to be too harsh.Yet, and in particular from hindsight, there were some issues which would almost certainly oppose Britains ambition for a lasting peace. Most appreciable there was widespread discontent throughout Germany over the nature of the treaty. Derided as a blank cheque, the treaty imposed, under Article 231, that Germany accept well(p) responsibility for the war and this lead to much outrage throughout Germany, with much of t he population longing for the chance for revenge.Moreover throughout the rest of Europe there was also much resentment. Bulgaria, Turkey and Hungary were all leftover feeling aggrieved by the outcome of their respective treaties whilst in particular the reduction of Austrias population to eight million and the prevention of a future Anschluss resulted in much bitterness. It was clear that the defeated Central Powers had much to feel aggrieved about and this certainly reduced the prospect of a durable peace.Events boiled to a brain in the Chanak crisis and the resulting outcome indicated both that the imposed treaties were neither as strong as intended and also negotiable, for Britain this meant that their ambition for a stable Europe would never be completely realised. Lloyd George certainly reflected this in his Fontainbleu memorandum, in which he stated that if Germany was unjustly treated it would find means of exacting retribution.Moreover, Britain also recognised the need to accommodate wartime treaty commitments and to fulfil promises which had been made to countries, such as Italy, Greece and Romania, throughout the war. These issues extended blanket to the Treaty of London in 1915 where for example Italy has been persuaded to join the Allies, with the incentive of territorial gains of the Trentino and Tyrol as far as Brenner, Trieste and Istria along with full ownership of Albanian Valona and Britain was eager to ensure that all countries involved within the war would not be left aggrieved with the outcome of the conference.For Britain it was important to ensure that the European economy recovered chop-chop and as such it was a necessity that there was stability throughout Europe. Moreover for the status quo to be maintained it was vital that Britain sustained its wartime allies. As such Britains involvement in the League of Nations and the penitentiary nature of the Treaty of Versailles did much to maintain its relationship with America and Fran ce respectively.Whilst more generally, with the exception of the relationship with lacquer which was forgone for the sake of relations with America, Britain maintained its relationship with Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Turkey and Italy and therefore was reasonably successful in its attempts to ensure the relative survival of the status quo and its wartime allies. Linked to Britains desire for a durable peace came its ambition to guarantee its security.

Edward de Vere is the Real Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Edward de Vere is the Real Shakespe atomic number 18 EssayEdward de Vere was an Earl of Oxford. There is an ongoing debate whether William Shakespe bes plays were his or these were the creations of Edward de Vere. This debate continues because literary scholars and historians reject this theory moreover was supported by theater practitioners and researchers. De Vere, as well as cognize as Oxford, was called a playwright and poet but his whole kit did not survive. Some of his poetry was anonymously publish in Arte of English Poesie in 1589. This was confirmed by the author George Puttenham. Very m all awful gentlemen in the Court that tolerate written commendably and suppressed it again, or else suffered it to be publish without their own name to it, as it were a discredit for a gentleman, to seem learned, and to show himself amorous of any good art. (Nelson, 165) Oxford as a dramatist is given proof through the testimony of Francis Meres in Palladis Tamia. He describe s his kit and caboodle as the best for comedy. (Whalen, 361). Nonetheless, few of Oxfords poems and songs atomic number 18 credited to his own name. The dates of these works are uncertain.Most of which are signed Earle of Oxenforde or E. O. When he was alive, Oxford was always in the company of English poets. In 1920, J doubting Thomas Looney presented facts that Oxford was the real author of Shakespeares plays. The facts he presented were a. ) Oxfords advanced education and first-hand knowledge of an patricians life b. ) the law c. ) the military c. ) theater background d. ) high praise of Oxfords works by his peers and e. ) the countless analogousities between Oxfords life and the setting of the plays.Looneys hypothesis was that Oxford published his works under a pseudonym since it was disgraceful for an aristocrat like him to be writing plays for common theater. (Nelson, 158). This claim was confirmed by Renaissance scholars. Members of the Tudor aristocracy were recognize d as reputable poets but none of them published their works. None of Sir Walter capital of North Carolina, Sir Fulke Greville, Sir Edward Dyer and Sir Philip Sidney published their creations despite their recognition in the aristocratic society. (Whalen, 248). Through the ideas presented by Looney, early(a) writers became notable Oxfordians.Sigmund Freud, tomfool Twain, columnist Joseph Sobran, biographer and historian David McCullough and actors Orson Welles, Sir Derek Jacobi, Sir John Gielgud and Jeremy Irons all believe that it was Oxford who wrote these plays. (Lindquist, 23) However, in that respect are gaps on Looneys theory. One is the transparentiary gap much(prenominal) as Oxfords death in 1604. If he were in fact the real author of Shakespeares plays, the he wouldnt have witnessed the wreck of the Sea Venture in Bermuda and the Gunpowder Plot which were said to be the allusions to Shakespeares dramas The Tempest and Macbeth.Then there are writers like Leonard Digges a nd Ben Jonson who add cover evidence that Shakespeare is a reputed poet. (Lindquist, 24) Oxfordians provide proof through the use of modern research that Shakespeare no longer published his plays after 1604. Also, Oxfordian biographers homer Anderson and William Farina showed research which indicate that the publication of Shakespeares plays genuinely ended in 1604. (Simpson, 34) Aside from Oxford, there are other nominees who are considered to have been the real author of Shakespeares plays and sonnets.These are Christopher Marlowe, Francis Bacon and the Earl of Derby. These theories were rejected by faculty member establishments. Through the ideas and hypothesis of Looney and the Oxfordians, Oxford as the real author of Shakespeares works still stands true. (Nelson, 102) A crucial reasoning of why Oxford is the actual author of Shakespeares works come in the policy-making topography of Hamlet. (Propson, 13) The Denmark in the play is identical with the biography Oxford has been accustomed in. The play is an imaginative presentation of what Oxford would have done, ground on his other works that were published under a pseudonym.Oxfordians continue to present other arguments with such depth and accurate research to back up their hypothesis and their theories. Oxford mastered the understanding and experience that is evident in Shakespeares plays. Oxfords poems also have the same flow as those of Shakespeares. He explored and true the stanzaic and metric forms when writing poetry, just like Shakespeare and his sonnets. (Propson, 15) And just like any aristocrat, he was status-conscious and he demand recognition for his success. He was determined to have his way and would have made it sure to have get credit for his plays or his poetry.So why then would he have allowed this to happen if he actually wrote the plays? Scholars who studied Oxford as a man and the possible Shakespeare describe him as a puzzle to his generation. Oxford was part and creativ e and he showed varying moods, subtle movements and fierce passions. His words as seen in his poetry are inexplicable and extraordinary. The knowledge and insight of these works cannot be discussed easily, as confirmed by Looney. The poetic thaumaturgist has more or less always been a man apart. (Whalen, 183)However, those who believe that Shakespeare was the real author of his works scrutinized Oxfords works as lacking the depth and the conscious knowledge that Shakespeares plays and sonnets are known for. (Lindquist, 28). His poetry did not have the level of knowledge or the comprehension of philosophies and advance consciousness of the characters as evident in Shakespeares plays. But these facts do not stop Oxfordians from seeing De Vere as the candidate for Shakespeares actual authorship. They strongly believe that his capability as a dramatist and poet conforms to the mind and depicted object and character of Shakespeare. (Simpson, 23)Oxford was generous and often funded pat ronage to projects that benefited literacy, religion, medicine, philosophy, science and music. Not only was he a poet and playwright, he was also a patron. This proves that Oxford made sure he was recognized. Another question mark is that ten other Shakespearean plays were published after 1604, which was the year Oxford died. (Lindquist) The strongest claim that Oxford is in fact the real Shakespeare is the cumulative parallels of the earls life to the works and the specificity of his personal references and concerns as seen in the plays and the poems.Oxford was a pure-bred aristocrat and he has been educated along with other noble families. He had profound literary tastes and through this, has become a lyrical poet. He was a traveler and is quite fashionable. He loved music. This is set alongside the fact that Shakespeare was illiterate. Oxfordians say that Shakespeare would have had a hard time writing his own signature, what more composing plays and sonnets. They also reasoned th at in Shakespeares will, he never mentioned anything about his plays. The same can be said to Oxford.If he in fact wrote the plays, then why did he not state this in his will? The date and the caboodle of Oxford is the dispute among scholars. The historical records and his way of life are concrete proof that he is aware of the aristocrats way of life, compared to Shakespeare, who did not lead a life of luxury. Oxfords uncle, The Earl of Surrey, originated the sonnet form immediately which has been used in Shakespeares sonnets. (Propson, 46). The question on who wrote this becomes more and more difficult to answer because of this.Oxford accredited his BA from Cambridge University and his masters from Oxford University. He was also sent to study law at Grays Inn. This only comes to show that he is absolutely knowledgeable of the topics that have been discussed in Shakespeares 37 plays. the like most of the characters in Shakespeares plays, Oxford was not domesticated by marriage. He was famous for getting in trouble which initiated the wrath of his father-in-law. As a young man, Oxford accidentally killed another man. A lot of Shakespeares plays show one character killing another.Historical records show that Oxford and his companions traveled on the road from Gravesend to Rochester. This is similar to Henry the Fourth, Part One. For some reason, the account in the play also provides the full detail of the beleaguer that is similar to Oxford and his men. Once Oxfordians dug this information up, they used it as another important bullet charge in their hypothesis. Oxford was also notorious for his martial prowess. He excelled in sports. He was also good with words. He knew how to provide a vast content of narrative using vocabulary, metaphor and imagery. This is evident in Shakespeares plays.Another factor that adds up to the confirmation of the Oxfordians claim is that Oxford conceived theatrical entertainment for the Queen of Whitehall. He was given a leas e to the Blackfriars Theater. He was the patron of other writers and he was known by members of different acting companies. He was one of the first recipients of the literary dedications written by writers Edmund Spenser and John Lyly. He was regarded to be one of Englands most excellent writers. To give more proof on the thesis bid of this paper is the fact that Oxford traveled extensively. He visited France and Italy.Sicily provided the backdrop for Shakespeares plays set in Italy. Oxford had a piazza in Venice. His ship was once attacked by pirates during one voyage. Again, this is another scene from one of Shakespeares plays one-twelfth Night. Another historical account of Oxford as Shakespeare is when his brother-in-law Peregrin Bertrie reports upon his return that while having a banquet at Elsinore, a whole volley of all the great shot of the castle discharged. This very account is the line of Shakespeares Cluadius in Hamlet. (Propson, 42) However, there are still gaps, especially toward the later years of his life.In 1958, there had been anonymous publications and performances of Shakespearean plays like Titus Andronicus, Richard the second and Romeo and Juliet. That time, the first quarto bore the name William Shakespeare as the author. That very year, Francis Meres published his works Palladis Tamia and credits Shakespeare. At the same time, he identifies the playwright Edward de Vere as the best for comedy amongst us. The 1604 riddle will always prevent Oxfordian scholars to completely conclude that Oxford is the real Shakespeare but that does not stop them from presenting concrete facts in what they believe in.They reach a point wherein they count the number of plays Shakespeare release in a year. They wondered about the inconsistency. They say that in 1593 to 1603, Shakespeare published two plays in a year. Then he halt writing in 1604 and started publishing five years later. (Propson, 45) Other Oxfordian claims is the fact that Shakespe are was not mourned for in his death. Upon Mark Twains observation, When Shakespeare died in Stratford, it was not an event. It made no stir in England than the death of any other forgotten theater-actor would have made.Nobody came down from London there were no lamenting poems, no eulogies, no national tears there was merely silence, and nothing more. A striking contrast with what happened when Ben Jonson, and Francis Bacon, and Spencer, and Raleigh and the other literary folk of Shakespeares time passed from life No praiseful voice was lifted for the lost Bard of Avon. (Simpson, 138) Until now, the Oxfordian theory is popular amongst writers, scholars, researchers and actors. The debate between the Oxfordians and the Stratfordians (those who believe that Shakespeare is the real author of his works) continue.