War and the pity of war Essay Example for Free

struggle and the pity of warfare EssayOwens exercise of the word pity in this quotation immediately reveals his opinion of war. In the dictionary pity is defined as sorrow and forbearance aroused by anothers condition or something to be regretted. Owen incorporates both of these definitions into his poetry when describing war. I intend to undertake on the various devices Owen uses to convey his opinion of struggle in three of his poems, handicapped, Mental Cases and ikon.The titles of two of his poems, Dis adequated and Mental Cases tell of the effect that Owen believes the war to study on those who fought in it. He believes that it has a detrimental, cripple effect on much(prenominal) people and that hu valety lose their sanity because of it. Owens poem Mental Cases focuses on those people who survive the war but be confined to a mental asylum because of it. He uses words such as misery, tormented, hideous and madness to describe the mental state of these men.Owens p oems give the unambiguous impression that the men convoluted in it ar incessantly plagued by memories of those that they pay off killed. Owen writes effectively and truthfully about this because he fought in World War One himself. In Expo received the soldiers imagine the bodies of their comrades impaled upon wirewe hear mad gusts tugging on the wire, Like twitching agonies of men among its brambles.This shows that their scenes always return to those who arrive at died in the War. Owens use of the word mad is an attack on the cruelty and irrationality of War. In Mental Cases the survivors are described as purgatorial shadows. Purgatory was considered to be a place somewhere between heaven and hell, a place of indecision, an eternal hell. These people in the poem are experiencing a living hell. In fact, subsequent in the poem Owen says that people who walk amongst these tortured souls belief as though they are walk of life hell. The commentary of the mental patients as sh adows indicates that the War has turned them into apparitions who barely brush the boundaries of existence. These are men whose minds the deadened have ravished.This shows that the men are in fact being tortured by the memory of those they have killed in the war. In the quotation the dead people have been personified. This makes them seem more(prenominal) like virtuoso body rather than many individual men. By depriving the dead of their identity the mental cases are able to lessen some of the guilt that they feel, and the extent of the carnage incomparable is easier for them to comprehend. Having ended the line preceding it with a question, Owen starts the above line with a hyphen, to give the effect that he is answering the question. In the first dissever of Mental Cases the identity of the men is repeatedly questioned. The above line provides these men with an identity Owens attempt to gift homage to all those who served in the War.The lack of appreciation for those men invo lved in the war is something that Owen a good deal incorporates into his poems. For example in alter the young man is not commended by anyone other than a spiritual figure who thanked him for his efforts in the War. The word thanked is printed in italics to convey the mans (and therefore Owens) bitterness at this lack of appreciation. also in Exposure it is said that those soldiers lucky enough to return home soon find that their families and friends have moved on without them on us the doors are closed. This shows that Owen believes that the War cuts every man off from the persist of the world. The men have experienced something so terrible that no one else screw sympathise with them, including their families.It should be clear to anyone postulateing Owens poems that he associates the War with pain and suffering. In Exposure he suggests that the impact of the War is so huge that even nature begins to become cruel. Owens association of the unkind weather to the cruelty of the War could be described as pathetic fallacy.The atrocious iced east winds that knive us Owens use of the word merciless is typical of the vocabulary he commonly uses to describe a War that he views as calloused and unrelenting. He says that the wind knives the soldiers, which is a violent humanity action, and he later describes it as mad. Such description is more suited to the description of a living thing and therefore Owen almost personifies the wind. In Disabled Owen dwells on the debilitating effect the war has on a young boy. He is changed from a exquisite man for whose face an artist was silly into an insecure old man who will never feel again how slim girls waists are. The poem focuses on this mans life before and after the war in regularise to make the change in his life from good to bad seem more dramatic.The picture that is conjured in the readers mind by Owens poetry is lacking in comment. The image formed in the readers mind are grey bland and empty, not at all ali ve or vibrant. They therefore can defend the lives of those involved in the war. In Disabled the mans life before the war is described using coloured words. Trees are light blue and his blood is purple (the colour purple is considered to be prestigious, and therefore may be an indication that courage coursed through his veins before the war ruined him). After the war, his world becomes slack and grey. He wears a ghastly suit of grey (note the use of the word ghastly to represent the shame of the War). In Exposure a personification of dawn attacks the ranks on shivering ranks of grey men. This lack of colour is explained in Disabled, when Owen states hes lost his colour very far from here,Owen explains that war strips the colour and life from all those involved in it.Owen often uses alliteration in his poetry to add effect. For example in Exposurestressed by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous.The repeated s sound in this line makes the reader feel that he/she can hear wh ispering. In Mental Cases the lineRucked too thick for these mens extricationuses a lot of raspy ck sounds. The line is referring to the huge amount of human squander, and therefore such harsh sounds make the mood increasingly dramatic. Owens use of the word squander shows that he views the death of so many men in the war as wasteful and pointless. Similarly in Disabled the young man says that he threw away his knees. By using the word threw Owen shows that the man acted recklessly, wasting the gifts that he would not appreciate until he was without them. In Exposure there are many questions asked that Owen does not answer in the poem. For example What are we doing here? and -Is that why we are dying? The men in the poem are questioning the point of their fighting in the war. The fact that they are so unsure of their existence is pitiful.The rhyming and rhythm in Owens poetry is not always regular. Because it is satisfying for people to hear an perfectly rhyming poem with a regular beat, Owen makes sure that his work is not satisfying to the human ear. The almost disjointed manner in which many lines read makes the poems disconcerting, thus the war is less enjoyable to read about. Owen also achieves this dissatisfaction by varying the structure and aloofness of the passages in his poems. For example in Disabled the length of each passage varies greatly. More time is exhausted reflecting on the young mans past, which gives the reader the impression that the man is regretful. The paragraphs concerning his present life are relatively plan and to the point, showing the extent to which his life has been cut up by the War.Owen uses para rhyming in Exposure, holding the constanents of the rhyming words the same but changing the vowel sound. This technique is not satisfying to the human ear and therefore ensures that the reader feels troubled about what he/she is reading, i.e. the war. The rhyming and rhythm of Mental Cases is more regular. Therefore in social c lub to ensure that his reader does not feel comfortable with what he/she is reading, Owen makes use of unattackableer, more shocking imagery such as leering skulls and men wading sloughs of blood. Owen also disrupts the order of the poem to some extent by starting lines with hyphens and punctuating the piece with questions such as but who these mephistophelian?Owens message to his readers is that war is horrific. However the propaganda for the First World War during Owens time did not reveal such horrors, therefore many people joined for the wrong reasons. In Disabled the young manthought of jewelled hilts For daggers in plaid socks.Owen wanted to reveal this to be a misconception of war. To me, Owens poems convey a strong sense of regret. In Disabled the young man ruins his life simply to please the giddy jilts. Because of this the man is eventually forced totake whatever pity they may dole.Owens use of the word dole seems as though the people doling the pity are insincere, and i t makes the man sound bitter and resentful. It is possible that the young man in this poem is a figurehead of Owen himself, who spent time in Craiglockhart War Hospital having been soberly injured during the war. The above quotation uses the one word that Owen directly associates with war pity. In Exposure the soldiers constantly ask questions, almost as though they are vulnerable (exposed) and in need of guidance.They are despair and definitely regretful We cringe in holes. This animal-like action reveals the soldiers shame at what they have been reduced to. They do not try to glorify or even justify their actions. They are forced to accept them. In Mental Cases there is no regret expressed on behalf of the mental patients until the very end of the poem. end-to-end the poem the mental patients are described as purgatorial shadows and do not appear to have the state of mind to by conscious of their surroundings. However at they end they are described asPawing those who dealt them war and madness.This shows that they resent those people who caused them to end up as mental cases.